!----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! Contains all subroutines to get time-varying mixing ratios of CO2, ! N2O, CH4, CFC11 and CFC12 into radiation schemes. ! These subroutines enable the user to specify the mixing ratios ! in the file CAMtr_volume_mixing_ratio, giving the user an easy way ! to specify trace gases concentrations. ! ! The subroutines were first developed by and put together in this module ! by C. Carouge. !----------------------------------------------------------------------- MODULE module_ra_clWRF_support 3 USE module_wrf_error IMPLICIT NONE PRIVATE INTEGER, PARAMETER :: r8 = 8 integer, parameter :: cyr = 1800 ! maximum num. of lines in 'CAMtr_volume_mixing_ratio' file integer, DIMENSION(1:cyr), SAVE :: yrdata real, DIMENSION(1:cyr), SAVE :: juldata real(r8), DIMENSION(1:cyr), SAVE :: co2r, n2or, ch4r, cfc11r, cfc12r ! Same values as in module_ra_cam_support.F integer, parameter :: VARCAM_in_years = 233 integer :: yr_CAM(1:VARCAM_in_years) = & (/ 1869, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, & 1876, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, & 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1889, & 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896, & 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, & 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, & 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, & 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, & 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, & 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, & 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, & 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, & 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, & 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, & 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, & 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, & 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, & 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, & 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, & 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, & 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, & 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, & 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, & 2030, 2031, 2032, 2033, 2034, 2035, 2036, & 2037, 2038, 2039, 2040, 2041, 2042, 2043, & 2044, 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, 2049, 2050, & 2051, 2052, 2053, 2054, 2055, 2056, 2057, & 2058, 2059, 2060, 2061, 2062, 2063, 2064, & 2065, 2066, 2067, 2068, 2069, 2070, 2071, & 2072, 2073, 2074, 2075, 2076, 2077, 2078, & 2079, 2080, 2081, 2082, 2083, 2084, 2085, & 2086, 2087, 2088, 2089, 2090, 2091, 2092, & 2093, 2094, 2095, 2096, 2097, 2098, 2099, & 2100, 2101 /) real :: co2r_CAM(1:VARCAM_in_years) = & (/ 289.263, 289.263, 289.416, 289.577, 289.745, 289.919, 290.102, & 290.293, 290.491, 290.696, 290.909, 291.129, 291.355, 291.587, 291.824, & 292.066, 292.313, 292.563, 292.815, 293.071, 293.328, 293.586, 293.843, & 294.098, 294.35, 294.598, 294.842, 295.082, 295.32, 295.558, 295.797, & 296.038, 296.284, 296.535, 296.794, 297.062, 297.338, 297.62, 297.91, & 298.204, 298.504, 298.806, 299.111, 299.419, 299.729, 300.04, 300.352, & 300.666, 300.98, 301.294, 301.608, 301.923, 302.237, 302.551, 302.863, & 303.172, 303.478, 303.779, 304.075, 304.366, 304.651, 304.93, 305.206, & 305.478, 305.746, 306.013, 306.28, 306.546, 306.815, 307.087, 307.365, & 307.65, 307.943, 308.246, 308.56, 308.887, 309.228, 309.584, 309.956, & 310.344, 310.749, 311.172, 311.614, 312.077, 312.561, 313.068, 313.599, & 314.154, 314.737, 315.347, 315.984, 316.646, 317.328, 318.026, 318.742, & 319.489, 320.282, 321.133, 322.045, 323.021, 324.06, 325.155, 326.299, & 327.484, 328.698, 329.933, 331.194, 332.499, 333.854, 335.254, 336.69, & 338.15, 339.628, 341.125, 342.65, 344.206, 345.797, 347.397, 348.98, & 350.551, 352.1, 354.3637, 355.7772, 357.1601, 358.5306, 359.9046, & 361.4157, 363.0445, 364.7761, 366.6064, 368.5322, 370.534, 372.5798, & 374.6564, 376.7656, 378.9087, 381.0864, 383.2994, 385.548, 387.8326, & 390.1536, 392.523, 394.9625, 397.4806, 400.075, 402.7444, 405.4875, & 408.3035, 411.1918, 414.1518, 417.1831, 420.2806, 423.4355, 426.6442, & 429.9076, 433.2261, 436.6002, 440.0303, 443.5168, 447.06, 450.6603, & 454.3059, 457.9756, 461.6612, 465.3649, 469.0886, 472.8335, 476.6008, & 480.3916, 484.2069, 488.0473, 491.9184, 495.8295, 499.7849, 503.7843, & 507.8278, 511.9155, 516.0476, 520.2243, 524.4459, 528.7127, 533.0213, & 537.3655, 541.7429, 546.1544, 550.6005, 555.0819, 559.5991, 564.1525, & 568.7429, 573.3701, 578.0399, 582.7611, 587.5379, 592.3701, 597.2572, & 602.1997, 607.1975, 612.2507, 617.3596, 622.524, 627.7528, 633.0616, & 638.457, 643.9384, 649.505, 655.1568, 660.8936, 666.7153, 672.6219, & 678.6133, 684.6945, 690.8745, 697.1569, 703.5416, 710.0284, 716.6172, & 723.308, 730.1008, 736.9958, 743.993, 751.0975, 758.3183, 765.6594, & 773.1207, 780.702, 788.4033, 796.2249, 804.1667, 812.2289, 820.4118, & 828.6444, 828.6444 /) PUBLIC :: read_CAMgases CONTAINS SUBROUTINE read_CAMgases(yr, julian, model, co2vmr, n2ovmr, ch4vmr, cfc11vmr, cfc12vmr) 3,18 INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: yr REAL, INTENT(IN) :: julian CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: model ! Radiation scheme name REAL(r8), OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: co2vmr, n2ovmr, ch4vmr, cfc11vmr, cfc12vmr !Local INTEGER :: yearIN, found_yearIN, iyear & ,yr1,yr2 INTEGER :: mondata(1:cyr) LOGICAL, EXTERNAL :: wrf_dm_on_monitor INTEGER, EXTERNAL :: get_unused_unit INTEGER :: istatus, iunit, idata INTEGER, SAVE :: VARCAM_in_years integer :: nyrm, nyrp, njulm, njulp LOGICAL :: exists LOGICAL, SAVE :: READtrFILE=.FALSE. CHARACTER(LEN=256) :: message INTEGER :: monday(13)=(/0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31/) INTEGER :: mondayi(13) INTEGER :: my1,my2,my3, tot_valid ! CLWRF-UC June.09 (Copy from share/wrf_tsin.F) IF ( .NOT. READtrFILE ) THEN READtrFILE= .TRUE. INQUIRE(FILE='CAMtr_volume_mixing_ratio', EXIST=exists) IF (exists) THEN iunit = get_unused_unit() IF ( iunit <= 0 ) THEN IF ( wrf_dm_on_monitor() ) THEN CALL wrf_error_fatal('Error in module_ra_rrtm: could not find a free Fortran unit.') END IF END IF ! Read volume mixing ratio OPEN(UNIT=iunit, FILE='CAMtr_volume_mixing_ratio', FORM='formatted', & STATUS='old', IOSTAT=istatus) IF (istatus == 0) THEN ! Ignore first two lines which constitute a header READ(UNIT=iunit, FMT='(1X)') READ(UNIT=iunit, FMT='(1X)') istatus = 0 idata = 1 DO WHILE (istatus == 0) READ(UNIT=iunit, FMT='(I4, 1x, F8.3,1x, 4(F10.3,1x))', IOSTAT=istatus) & yrdata(idata), co2r(idata), n2or(idata), ch4r(idata), cfc11r(idata), & cfc12r(idata) IF ( wrf_dm_on_monitor() ) THEN WRITE(message,*)'CLWRF reading...: istatus:',istatus,' idata:',idata, & ' year:', yrdata(idata), ' co2: ',co2r(idata), ' n2o: ',& n2or(idata),' ch4:',ch4r(idata) call wrf_debug( 0, message) ENDIF mondata(idata) = 6 idata=idata+1 END DO IF (istatus /= -1) THEN PRINT *,'CLWRF -- clwrf -- CLWRF ALERT!' PRINT *," Not normal ending of 'CAMtr_volume_mixing_ratio' file" PRINT *," Lecture ends with 'IOSTAT'=",istatus END IF VARCAM_in_years = idata - 1 CLOSE(iunit) ! Calculate the julian day for each month. DO idata=1,VARCAM_in_years mondayi = monday MY1=MOD(yrdata(idata),4) MY2=MOD(yrdata(idata),100) MY3=MOD(yrdata(idata),400) IF(MY1.EQ.0.AND.MY2.NE.0.OR.MY3.EQ.0) mondayi(3)=29 juldata(idata) = sum(mondayi(1:mondata(idata)))+real(mondayi(mondata(idata)+1))/2.-0.5 ! 1st Jan 00:00 = 0 julian day ENDDO ENDIF ELSE PRINT *,"CLWRF -- clwrf -- CLWRF ALERT!" PRINT *," 'CAMtr_volume_mixing_ratio' does not exists" PRINT *,' Recovering original concentrations' !ccc Fake yrdata. Won't be use but a value > yr is needed so that ! everything work. ! With negative mixing ratios in co2r, n2or and ch4r, no interpolation ! is done and we use the constant mixing ratios that were used before ! CLWRF modifications. yrdata = yr + 1 juldata = 1 co2r = -9999.999 n2or = -9999.999 ch4r = -9999.999 cfc11r = -9999.999 cfc12r = -9999.999 ! For CAM model, recovers original data sets. IF (model .eq. "CAM") THEN yrdata(1:VARCAM_in_years) = yr_CAM co2r(1:VARCAM_in_years) = co2r_CAM ENDIF ENDIF ! CAMtr_volume_mixing_ratio exists ENDIF ! File already opened and read found_yearIN=0 iyear=1 !ccc Crash if iyear get > cyr (max. # of years in the mixing ratio file) ? !DO WHILE (found_yearIN == 0) DO WHILE (found_yearIN == 0 .and. iyear <= cyr) IF (yrdata(iyear) .GT. yr ) THEN yearIN=iyear found_yearIN=1 ELSE IF ((yrdata(iyear) .EQ. yr) .AND. (juldata(iyear) .GT. julian)) THEN yearIN=iyear found_yearIN = 1 ENDIF iyear=iyear+1 ENDDO ! Prevent yr > last year in data ! IF (yearIN .ge. VARCAM_in_years) yearIN=VARCAM_in_years-1 IF (iyear .ge. VARCAM_in_years) then yearIN=VARCAM_in_years-1 found_yearIN = 1 ENDIF IF (found_yearIN .NE. 0 ) THEN if (yearIN .eq. 1) yearIN = yearIN + 1 ! To take 2 first lines of the file nyrm = yrdata(yearIN-1) njulm = juldata(yearIN-1) nyrp = yrdata(yearIN) njulp = juldata(yearIN) ENDIF IF (PRESENT(co2vmr)) THEN co2vmr=-9999.999 if (found_yearIN /= 0) then ! Interpolate data only if we have at least 2 valid concentrations. tot_valid = count(co2r(1:VARCAM_in_years) > 0) IF (tot_valid >= 2 ) THEN CALL valid_years(yearIN, co2r, VARCAM_in_years,yr1, yr2) ! Set nyrm, njulm, nyrp, njulp nyrm = yrdata(yr1) njulm = juldata(yr1) nyrp = yrdata(yr2) njulp = juldata(yr2) CALL interpolate_CAMgases(yr, julian, nyrm, njulm, yr1, yr2, nyrp, njulp, co2r, co2vmr) ENDIF endif ! Verification of interpolated values. In case of no value ! original values extracted from ghg_surfvals.F90 module IF (co2vmr < 0. .or. found_yearIN == 0) THEN CALL orig_val("CO2",model,co2vmr) ELSE ! If extrapolation, need to bound the data to pre-industrial concentrations if (co2vmr < 270.) co2vmr = 270. co2vmr=co2vmr*1.e-06 END IF ENDIF IF (PRESENT(n2ovmr)) THEN n2ovmr=-9999.999 if (found_yearIN /= 0) then tot_valid = count(n2or(1:VARCAM_in_years) > 0) IF (tot_valid >= 2 ) THEN CALL valid_years(yearIN, n2or, VARCAM_in_years,yr1, yr2) ! Set nyrm, njulm, nyrp, njulp nyrm = yrdata(yr1) njulm = juldata(yr1) nyrp = yrdata(yr2) njulp = juldata(yr2) CALL interpolate_CAMgases(yr, julian, nyrm, njulm, yr1, yr2, nyrp, njulp, n2or, n2ovmr) ENDIF endif IF (n2ovmr < 0. .or. found_yearIN == 0) THEN CALL orig_val("N2O",model,n2ovmr) ELSE ! If extrapolation, need to bound the data to pre-industrial concentrations if (n2ovmr < 270.) n2ovmr = 270. n2ovmr=n2ovmr*1.e-09 ENDIF ENDIF IF (PRESENT(ch4vmr)) THEN ch4vmr=-9999.999 if (found_yearIN /= 0) then tot_valid = count(ch4r(1:VARCAM_in_years) > 0) IF (tot_valid >= 2 ) THEN CALL valid_years(yearIN, ch4r, VARCAM_in_years,yr1, yr2) ! Set nyrm, njulm, nyrp, njulp nyrm = yrdata(yr1) njulm = juldata(yr1) nyrp = yrdata(yr2) njulp = juldata(yr2) CALL interpolate_CAMgases(yr, julian, nyrm, njulm, yr1, yr2, nyrp, njulp, ch4r, ch4vmr) endif endif IF (ch4vmr < 0. .or. found_yearIN == 0) THEN CALL orig_val("CH4",model,ch4vmr) ELSE ! If extrapolation, need to bound the data to pre-industrial concentrations if (ch4vmr < 700. ) ch4vmr = 700. ch4vmr=ch4vmr*1.e-09 ENDIF ENDIF IF (PRESENT(cfc11vmr)) THEN cfc11vmr = -9999.999 if (found_yearIN /= 0) then tot_valid = count(cfc11r(1:VARCAM_in_years) > 0) IF (tot_valid >= 2 ) THEN CALL valid_years(yearIN, cfc11r, VARCAM_in_years,yr1, yr2) ! Set nyrm, njulm, nyrp, njulp nyrm = yrdata(yr1) njulm = juldata(yr1) nyrp = yrdata(yr2) njulp = juldata(yr2) CALL interpolate_CAMgases(yr, julian, nyrm, njulm, yr1, yr2, nyrp, njulp, cfc11r, cfc11vmr) endif endif IF (cfc11vmr < 0. .or. found_yearIN == 0) THEN CALL orig_val("CFC11",model,cfc11vmr) ELSE cfc11vmr=cfc11vmr*1.e-12 ENDIF ENDIF IF (PRESENT(cfc12vmr)) THEN cfc12vmr = -9999.999 if (found_yearIN /= 0) then tot_valid = count(cfc12r(1:VARCAM_in_years) > 0) IF (tot_valid >= 2 ) THEN CALL valid_years(yearIN, cfc12r, VARCAM_in_years,yr1, yr2) ! Set nyrm, njulm, nyrp, njulp nyrm = yrdata(yr1) njulm = juldata(yr1) nyrp = yrdata(yr2) njulp = juldata(yr2) CALL interpolate_CAMgases(yr, julian, nyrm, njulm, yr1, yr2, nyrp, njulp, cfc12r, cfc12vmr) endif endif IF (cfc12vmr < 0. .or. found_yearIN == 0) THEN CALL orig_val("CFC12",model,cfc12vmr) ELSE cfc12vmr=cfc12vmr*1.e-12 ENDIF ENDIF END SUBROUTINE read_CAMgases SUBROUTINE valid_years(yearIN, gas, tot_years, yr1, yr2) 5 ! Find INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: yearIN, tot_years INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: yr2, yr1 REAL(r8), INTENT(IN) :: gas(:) ! Local variables INTEGER :: yr_loc, idata yr_loc = yearIN yr2 = yr_loc yr1 = yr_loc-1 ! If all valid dates are > yearIN then find the 2 lowest dates with ! valid data. IF (count(gas(1:yr_loc-1) > 0.) == 0) THEN !ccc DO idata = yr_loc-1, tot_years-1 DO idata = yr_loc, tot_years-1 IF (gas(idata) > 0.) THEN yr1 = idata EXIT ENDIF ENDDO !ccc DO idata = yr1, tot_years DO idata = yr1+1, tot_years IF (gas(idata) > 0.) THEN yr2 = idata EXIT ENDIF ENDDO ELSE ! There is at least 1 valid year below yearIN IF (gas(yr_loc) < 0.) THEN ! Find the closest valid year, look for higher year first IF (any(gas(yr_loc:tot_years) > 0)) THEN DO idata=yr_loc+1, tot_years IF (gas(idata) > 0) THEN yr2 = idata exit ENDIF ENDDO ELSE ! Need to take lower years and extrapolate data. DO idata=yr_loc-1,2,-1 IF (gas(idata) > 0) THEN yr2 = idata exit ENDIF ENDDO ENDIF ENDIF yr_loc = min(yr_loc-1, yr2-1) IF (gas(yr_loc) < 0.) THEN ! Find the closest valid year, lower than yr1 IF (any(gas(1:yr_loc-1) > 0)) THEN DO idata=yr_loc-1,1,-1 IF (gas(idata) > 0) THEN yr1 = idata exit ENDIF ENDDO ELSE ! Need to take higher years and extrapolate data. print*, 'Problem: this case should never happen' ENDIF ELSE ! Then yr1 is yr_loc (first valid date < yr2) yr1 = yr_loc ENDIF ENDIF END SUBROUTINE valid_years SUBROUTINE interpolate_CAMgases(yr, julian, yeari, juli, yr1, yr2, yearf, julf, gas, interp_gas) 5 IMPLICIT NONE ! These subroutine interpolates a trace gas concentration from a non-homogeneously ! distributed gas concentration evolution INTEGER, INTENT (IN) :: yr, yeari, yr1, yr2, yearf, juli, julf REAL, INTENT (IN) :: julian REAL(r8), DIMENSION(500), INTENT (IN) :: gas REAL(r8), INTENT (OUT) :: interp_gas !Local REAL(r8) :: yearini, yearend, gas1, gas2 REAL :: doymodel, doydatam, doydatap, & deltat, fact1, fact2, x INTEGER :: ny, my1,my2,my3,nday, maxyear, minyear ! Add support for leap-years ! Find smallest and largest year: yearf >= yeari since the file is ordered with increasing dates. minyear = MIN(yr,yeari) maxyear = MAX(yr,yearf) ! Initialise with the day in the year for each date. fact2 = juli fact1 = julf x = julian ! Calculate the julian day (day 0 = 1 Jan minyear at 00:00) DO ny=minyear, maxyear-1 nday = 365 ! Leap-year? MY1=MOD(ny,4) MY2=MOD(ny,100) MY3=MOD(ny,400) IF(MY1.EQ.0.AND.MY2.NE.0.OR.MY3.EQ.0) nday=366 if (ny < yeari) then fact2 = fact2+nday endif if (ny < yr) then x = x+nday endif if (ny < yearf) then fact1 = fact1+nday endif enddo deltat = fact1-fact2 fact1 = (fact1 - x)/deltat fact2 = (x - fact2)/deltat interp_gas = gas(yr1)*fact1+gas(yr2)*fact2 IF (interp_gas .LT. 0. ) THEN interp_gas=-99999. ENDIF END SUBROUTINE interpolate_CAMgases SUBROUTINE interpolate_lin(x1,y1,x2,y2,x0,y) IMPLICIT NONE ! Program to interpolate values y=a+b*x with: ! a=y1 ! b=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) ! x=abs(x1-x0) REAL, INTENT (IN) :: x1,x2,x0 REAL(r8), INTENT (IN) :: y1,y2 REAL(r8), INTENT (OUT) :: y REAL(r8) :: a,b,x a=y1 b=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) IF (x0 .GE. x1) THEN x=x0-x1 ELSE x=x1-x0 b=-b ENDIF y=a+b*x END SUBROUTINE interpolate_lin SUBROUTINE orig_val(tracer,model,out) 5,4 CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: tracer ! The trace gas name CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: model ! The radiation scheme name REAL(r8), INTENT(INOUT) :: out ! The output value !Local LOGICAL, EXTERNAL :: wrf_dm_on_monitor CHARACTER(LEN=256) :: message IF (model .eq. "CAM") THEN IF (tracer .eq. "CO2") THEN out = 3.55e-4 ELSE IF (tracer .eq. "N2O") THEN out = 0.311e-6 ELSE IF (tracer .eq. "CH4") THEN out = 1.714e-6 ELSE IF (tracer .eq. "CFC11") THEN out = 0.280e-9 ELSE IF (tracer .eq. "CFC12") THEN out = 0.503e-9 ELSE IF ( wrf_dm_on_monitor() ) THEN WRITE(message,*) 'CLWRF : Trace gas ',tracer,' not valid for scheme ',model CALL wrf_error_fatal(message) ENDIF ENDIF ELSE IF (model .eq. "RRTM") THEN IF (tracer .eq. "CO2") THEN out = 3.300e-4 ELSE IF ((tracer .eq. "N2O") .or. & (tracer .eq. "CH4")) THEN out = 0. ELSE IF ( wrf_dm_on_monitor() ) THEN WRITE(message,*) 'CLWRF : Trace gas ',tracer,' not valid for scheme ',model CALL wrf_error_fatal(message) ENDIF ENDIF ELSE IF (model .eq. "RRTMG") THEN IF (tracer .eq. "CO2") THEN out = 379.e-6 ELSE IF (tracer .eq. "N2O") THEN out = 319e-9 ELSE IF (tracer .eq. "CH4") THEN out = 1774.e-9 ELSE IF (tracer .eq. "CFC11") THEN out = 0.251e-9 ELSE IF (tracer .eq. "CFC12") THEN out = 0.538e-9 ELSE IF ( wrf_dm_on_monitor() ) THEN WRITE(message,*) 'CLWRF : Trace gas ',tracer,' not valid for scheme ',model CALL wrf_error_fatal(message) ENDIF ENDIF ELSE IF ( wrf_dm_on_monitor() ) THEN WRITE(message,*) 'CLWRF not implemented for the ',model,' radiative scheme.' CALL wrf_error_fatal(message) ENDIF ENDIF END SUBROUTINE orig_val END MODULE module_ra_clWRF_support